Английский язык. Вариант 1. НГУЭУ

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Описание

ВАРИАНТ №1
Лексика
1. Выберите слово, близкое по значению к данному. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
1.accurate a) careless b) tidy c) exact
2. to adjust a) to change b) to fix c) to develop
3. drawback a) reason b) cause c) disadvantage
4. application a) a use b) data c) device
5. to guide a) to carry b) to direct c) to act
2. Выберите слово, противоположное по значению к данному. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
6. to marry a) to resemble b) to divorce c) to be fond of
7. to adore a) to love b) to hate c) to ignore
8. practice a) length b) century c) theory
9. similar a) prior b) same c) different
10. ancient a) modern b) on-line c) inclined
3. Выберите английское словосочетание, соответствующее русскому. Номера соответствий внесите в лист ответов.
11.аспирант a) undergraduatestudent b) postgraduatestudent
12.присвоить степень a) to take a degree b) to award a degree
13.плата за обучение a) tuition fees b) teaching fees
14.происходить a) to take part b) to take place
15.стипендия a) scholarship b) shipment
Грамматика
4.Выберите подходящую степень сравнения прилагательного. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
16. This term is … in our course.
a) long b) longer c) the longest
17. Life in the country is … than in the city.
a) relaxing b) more relaxing c) the most relaxing
18. He is one of … scientists in the world.
a) rich b) richer c) the richest
19. My garget is… than yours.
a) modern b) more modern c) the most modern
20. This research is … in our group.
a) good b) better c) the best
5.Выберите из правого столбца соответствующую грамматическую форму английского глагола tostudy (изучать). Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
21. Он изучает древнюю историю в колледже. a) hasstudied
22. Он изучает историю России в данный момент. b) hadbeenstudying
23. Он учил историю вчера. c) willhavestudied
24. Вчера с 6 до 9 вечера он учил историю. d) willbestudying
25. Он изучает историю уже два года. e) willhavebeenstudying
26. Он только что выучил тему по истории. f) hasbeenstudying
27. Завтра он выучит пять тем. g) wasstudying
28. Когда я позвонила ему, он уже выучил две темы. h) isstudying
29. Когда я позвонила ему, он учил историю уже полтора часа. i) hadstudied
30. Завтра к 6 часам я выучу все темы. j) willstudy
31. Завтра в 6 часов он будет учить историю Греции. k) studied
32. К тому времени, как придет отец, я уже несколько часов буду учить историю. l) studies
6. Выберите правильный вариант союза времени. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
33. Please, call me … you arrive at the station.
a) while b) as soon as c) till
34. … going to sleep, she likes reading a book for an hour or so.
a) until b) after c) before
35. Don’t sit down … we ask you.
a) until b) after c) while
36. The house became empty …they left.
a) after b) while c) until
37. I won’t start my journey … he pays all my expenses.
a) when b) while c) until
7. Выберите правильный вариант неличной формы глагола. Внесите букву, обозначающую правильный вариант, в лист ответов.
38. He agreed… the job as soon as possible.
a) start b) starting c) to start
39. I stopped … my book and went to bed.
a) to read b) read c) reading
40. My teachers always expected me … well in exams.
a) doing b) do c) to do
41. Let me … for the meal. You paid last time.
a) pay b) to pay c) paying
42. The dentist told me … more careful when I brush my teeth.
a) being b) to be c) be
43. Last year we managed … a holiday that suited everyone
a) to find b) find c) finding
Чтение
8. Прочитайте текст и определите верны ли приведенные ниже утверждения (а -верно; b — не верно; c — информация в тексте отсутствует). Внеситебукву, обозначающую правильный вариант,в лист ответов.
1. Degree-granting institutions in the United States can be called colleges, universities, and institutes. As a rule, colleges are smaller and usually offer only undergraduate degrees, while a university also offers graduate degrees. An institute usually specializes in degree programs in a group of closely related subject areas. Within each college or university you will find schools, such as the school of arts and sciences or the school of business. The following types of higher educational institutions exist in the USA: state universities, private universities, community colleges, technical and vocational colleges.
2. State universities are founded and subsidized by U.S. state governments (for example, California, Michigan, or Texas) to provide low-cost education to residents of that state. They may also be called public universities to distinguish them from private institutions. State universities are usually very large, with enrollments of 20,000 or more students, and generally admit a wider range of students than private universities.
3. Private universities are funded by a combination of endowments, tuition fees, research grants, and gifts from their alumni. Tuition fees are higher at private universities than at state universities. In general, private universities have enrollments of fewer than 20,000 students, and private colleges may have 2,000 or fewer students on their campuses.
4. Community colleges provide two-year associate degree programs, usually called the associate of arts (A.A.) or associate of science (A.S.) degrees, as well as excellent technical and vocational programs. Community colleges have close links with secondary schools, community groups, and employers, and many U.S. students live close to campus with their families. Community colleges can be public or private institutions and are sometimes called junior colleges or two-year colleges. Many have agreements to allow students on transfer programs to move easily into the third year of a bachelor’s degree at the local state university.
5. Technical and Vocational Colleges specialize in preparing students for entry into the world of work. They offer certificate and other short-term programs that train students in the theory behind a specific vocation or technology, as well as in how to work with the technology. Programs usually last two years or less. There are several thousand technical and vocational colleges across the United States, and they may be private or public institutions.
6. There is no limit to the number of colleges or universities to which a student may apply, though an application must be made for each. Some students are «wait-listed» for a particular college and may be admitted if another student who was admitted decides not to attend the college or university.
44. Colleges, universities and institutes cannot grant degrees.
45. State universities may be called public universities.
46. Tuition fees are lower at state universities than at private universities.
47. Community college programs usually last two years.
9. Запишите номер абзаца, который содержит ответ на вопрос, в лист ответов.
48. What types of higher educational institutions exist in America?
49. What is the aim of state universities?
50. How many students do state universities admit?
10. Переведите письменно 2, 3, 4 абзацы текста.
Список литературы

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